Isikali sorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase China luyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukusuka kumbono wenani elipheleleyo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2020, inani lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe laseTshayina libonisa imeko yokwehla kuqala emva koko inyuke. Ukusuka kwi-2017, inani elipheleleyo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle liqala ukuqalisa, kwaye ngo-2020 inani elipheleleyo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle liya kufikelela kwi-RMB 32.16 trillion, ngokukhula konyaka nge-1.9%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubalwe i-17.93 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, phezulu nge-4%; Ukungenisa ngaphakathi kwakuyi-14.23 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, yehla nge-0.7 yeepesenti; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-3.7 yezigidi zeerandi, ukonyuka kwe-27.4%.f ngenisa ngaphakathid umthamo wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ixabiso lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe laseTshayina liza kutshintsha ukusuka ku-2015 ukuya ku-2020. Ngo-2019, umthamo wezothutho kunye nokuthumela impahla e-China uzakufikelela kwi-4.58 yezigidi zeetoni, unyuke nge-2.8% ngonyaka. Ngo-2020, ukungeniswa kwempahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla yasekhaya eTshayina kuya kufikelela kwi-4.91 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-7.3% ngonyaka.
Ubungqingqwa becandelo labucala buqhubekile ukwanda. Ngo-2020, bekukho amashishini angama-531,000 ngokusebenza ngokuqinileyo kokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukonyuka nge-6.2% Phakathi kwawo, ukungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kufikelele kwi-14.98 yezigidi zeerandi, ukwanda nge-11.1%, kubalwa i-46.6% yamazwe aphesheya e-China. Urhwebo kunye nokwanda kweepesenti ze-3.9 ngaphezulu kwe-2019. Baqinisile isikhundla sabo njengowona mdlali mkhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle kwaye baba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle. Ukungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amashishini atyalwe kumazwe angaphandle afikelele kwi-12.44 yezigidi zeerandi, esenza i-38.7%. Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwamashishini aphantsi korhulumente bekuyi-4.61 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ebala i-14.3 yepesenti yetotali.
I-RCEP ifake inkuthazo entsha kuphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye ubuDlelwane obuDibeneyo boQoqosho boMmandla (i-RCEP) batyikitywa ngokusesikweni ngexesha leeNtlanganiso zeNkokeli zeNtsebenziswano eMpuma Asia.Le yindawo yorhwebo yasimahla enikwa ingqwalaselo ephambili kuqoqosho lwaseAsia, kwi Isiseko samazwe ase-10 ase-aseas, kunye ne-China, i-Japan, i-Korea, i-Australia kunye ne-New Zealand amazwe amahlanu, ilungu le-RCEP labemi, uqoqosho kunye norhwebo ngaphakathi kommandla osisiseko malunga ne-30% yorhwebo lwehlabathi, yeyona ndawo inkulu yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, Umanyano lwezoqoqosho lwengingqi yeAsia lubaluleke kakhulu.I-RCEP iyayamkela imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yamalungu ayo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iyanda ukusuka ekuhlangabezaneni kwinqanaba elingezantsi lezivumelwano zokudityaniswa kwamalungu ayo. Kwelinye icala, yenza lula kwaye idibanise imithetho emininzi yorhwebo, inciphisa iindleko zokuthengiselana kwaye iphucule imeko yophuhliso eAsia ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okuququzelela urhwebo notyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezobuchwephesha kwelinye icala, uthethathethwano olubanzi kunye nolungiselelo olusekwe kumrhumo wokuqala Amalungiselelo okunciphisa okanye imigaqo yorhwebo inokufezekisa uluhlu olunye okanye imigaqo yezenzo ezihlangeneyo zawo onke amalungu, ezilungele ukuqhubela phambili kakhulu kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa kwengingqi eAsia.
Ngokokuhlalutya kwendlela yophuhliso lwamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle e-China, kwimeko yokufumana kwakhona uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhawulezisa ubhubhane, izibonelelo zokuphinda kubuyiselwe ubonelelo lwase China ziya kuqhubeka ukubonakaliswa. Kwelinye icala, ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho okuzinzileyo kuyakuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zasekhaya Kwelinye icala, kulindeleke ukuba ibango lehlabathi liqhubeke nokuthanda iChina kangangexesha elithile. Lilonke, kulindeleke ukuba inqanaba lokukhula kworhwebo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle e-China luza kuqhubeka ngakumbi ngo-2021.
Kwixesha elifutshane, imeko yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuqhubeka igcina; ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunyaka olandelayo ugonyo olukhulu lwehlabathi kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwamandla emveliso yaphesheya kuya kuba nefuthe elithile kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwase China, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukubuyela kwimeko entsha ezinzileyo. Urhwebo lwangaphandle oluphezulu lufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukubaluleka kokufuneka kuqhotyoshelwe kuphuhliso olunobuchule. Okwangoku, indlela yophuhliso lwemveli yorhwebo lwangaphandle khange ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zenguqu zangaphandle, Kungxamiseko ukuthatha uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu njengowona mgca uphambili, kunye nophuhliso olunobuchule bokulolonga izinto ezilungileyo zorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase China kukhuphiswano lweemarike zamanye amazwe.Sibeka phambili amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezilithoba, kubandakanya nokwenza ubeko kwimakethi yamanye amazwe kunye utyalo-mali kwizinto ezintsha, kunye namanyathelo asasaziweyo okukhawulezisa uphuhliso lobuchule kurhwebo lwangaphandle. Sizalisekise ngokukhawuleza, iindlela ezintsha kunye neemodeli zorhwebo lwangaphandle ziya kwenziwa, kwaye ziya kufaka inkuthazo entsha kuphuhliso oluphezulu loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.Sibona kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ukuba imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle isemkhulu kakhulu. , kwaye kusekho ithemba elithembisayo kwikamva.
"I-Africlife" izakulandela indlela yenkulungwane ye-One Belt kunye neNdlela enye, ukumilisela isicwangciso-qhinga samazwe aphesheya, sithembele kumgaqo woyilo olunqamlezileyo nakwizinto zefashoni, ziya kuguqula yonke imveliso isuka kwimpahla eyenzelwe wena kunye namalaphu aphezulu abe ziimveliso ezigqwesileyo, de Ukongeza isahluko esitsha kumgangatho wobomi babantu base-Afrika. Ukujonga kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla yaseAfrika, sisebenzisa eyona ngcinga yoyilo, owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo, Imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu, elona ziko lomlinganiso lobungcali.Ukuhambisa umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo.Ukusukelwa kobuhle kuyilo kubonisa inkqubela phambili yenkcubeko yase-Afrika kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabantu ekuboniseni inkcubeko kwimpahla.
Ukugxila kuyilo nakwimveliso yeempahla zaseAfrika, sisebenzisa eyona ngcinga yoyilo, owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo, eyona migangatho iphezulu, owona mzimba wolinganiso lobuntu.Ungahambisi ingubo yakho kuphela, kodwa umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo.
Siyayamkela isampula isiko, ukuqhubekeka, unokubonelela nangezincedisi zelaphu thina indlela esulungekileyo yokuqhubekeka, amaxabiso aphantsi, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, yonke imihla kukho ukuzalwa okutsha, iqela loyilo lobuchwephesha, iqela lokuqinisekisa ixabiso lentengo, ikowuteshini yomzuzu. Nika iisampulu kubathengi bakho nangaliphi na ixesha, qinisekisa umjikelo wemveliso yee-odolo, kwaye ungeze ubumnandi kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwehlabathi.
Ixesha Post: 16-06-21